SHANGRALA'S
THE 
FINAL 
TOAST!
 
 
     
They once were among the most universally admired and revered men 
in the United States .. There were 80 of the Raiders in April 1942, 
when they carried out one of the most courageous and heart-stirring 
military operations in this nation's history.  The mere mention of 
their unit's name, in those years, would bring tears to the eyes 
of grateful Americans.
 
 
 
Now only four survive.
  
After Japan's sneak attack on Pearl Harbor, with the United States 
reeling and wounded, something dramatic was needed to turn the war effort around.
  
Even though there were no friendly airfields close enough to 
Japan for the United States to launch a retaliation, a daring plan was 
devised. Sixteen B-25s were modified so that they could take off from 
the deck of an aircraft carrier. This had never before been tried -- 
sending such big, heavy bombers from a carrier.
  
 
  
 
 
The 16 five-man crews, under the command of Lt. Col. James Doolittle, 
who himself flew the lead plane off the USS Hornet, knew that they 
would not be able to return to the carrier. They would have to hit 
Japan and then hope to make it to China for a safe landing.
  
 
 
But on the day of the raid, the Japanese military caught wind of the plan. 
The Raiders were told that they would have to take off from much farther 
out in the Pacific Ocean than they had counted on. They were told that 
because of this they would not have enough fuel to make it to safety.
  
And those men went anyway.
  
 
 
They bombed Tokyo and then flew as far as they could. Four planes 
crash-landed; 11 more crews bailed out, and three of the Raiders died. 
Eight more were captured; three were executed.
  
Another died of starvation in a Japanese prison camp. One crew made it to Russia. 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 | 
 
 
 
The Doolittle Raiders sent a message from the United States to its enemies,
and to the rest of the world: We will fight. And, no matter what it takes,
we will win.
  
Of the 80 Raiders, 62 survived the war. They were celebrated as national heroes, 
models of bravery. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer produced a motion picture based on the 
raid; "Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo," starring Spencer Tracy and Van Johnson, 
was a patriotic and emotional box-office hit, and the phrase became part of 
the national lexicon. In the movie-theater previews for the film, MGM 
proclaimed that it was presenting the story "with supreme pride."
  
 
  
 
 
Beginning in 1946, the surviving Raiders have held a reunion each April, 
to commemorate the mission. The reunion is in a different city each year. 
In 1959, the city of Tucson, Arizona, as a gesture of respect and gratitude,
presented the Doolittle Raiders with a set of 80 silver goblets. 
Each goblet was engraved with the name of a Raider.
  
 
  
 
 
Every year, a wooden display case bearing all 80 goblets is transported 
to the reunion city. Each time a Raider passes away, his goblet is 
turned upside down in the case at the next reunion, as his old friends 
bear solemn witness. 
  
 
 
Also in the wooden case is a bottle of 1896 Hennessy Very Special cognac. 
The year is not happenstance: 1896 was when Jimmy Doolittle was born.
  
 
 
There has always been a plan: When there are only two surviving Raiders, 
they would open the bottle, at last drink from it, and toast their comrades 
who preceded them in death.
  
As 2013 began, there were five living Raiders; then, in February,
Tom Griffin passed away at age 96.
  
 
 
What a man he was. After bailing out of his plane over a mountainous 
Chinese forest after the Tokyo raid, he became ill with malaria, and almost died. When he recovered, he was sent 
to Europe to fly more combat missions. He was shot down, captured, 
and spent 22 months in a German prisoner of war camp.
  
 
 
The selflessness of these men, the sheer guts ... there was a passage in the 
Cincinnati Enquirer obituary for Mr. Griffin that, on the surface, 
had nothing to do with the war, but that emblematizes the depth of his sense 
of duty and devotion:
  
"When his wife became ill and needed to go into a nursing home, he 
visited her every day. He walked from his house to the nursing home, 
fed his wife and at the end of the day brought home her clothes. 
At night, he washed and ironed her clothes. Then he walked them up to her 
room the next morning. He did that for three years until her death in 2005."
  
 
 
So now, out of the original 80, only four Raiders remain: Dick Cole 
(Doolittle's co-pilot on the Tokyo raid), Robert Hite, Edward Saylor 
and David Thatcher. All are in their 90s. They have decided that there 
are too few of them for the public reunions to continue.
  
The events in Fort Walton Beach marked the end. It has come full circle; 
Florida's nearby Eglin Field was where the Raiders trained in secrecy 
for the Tokyo mission. The town planned to do all it can to honor the 
men: a six-day celebration of their valor, including luncheons, a 
dinner and a parade.
  
 
 
Do the men ever wonder if those of us for whom they helped save the 
country have tended to it in a way that is worthy of their sacrifice? 
They don't talk about that, at least not around other people. But if 
you find yourself near Fort Walton Beach this week, and if you should 
encounter any of the Raiders, you might want to offer them a word of 
thanks. I can tell you from firsthand observation that they appreciate 
hearing that they are remembered.
  
The men have decided that after this final public reunion they will 
wait until a later date -- some time this year -- to get together 
once more, informally and in absolute privacy. That is when they 
will open the bottle of brandy. The years are flowing by too swiftly 
now; they are not going to wait until there are only two of them.
  
They will fill the four remaining upturned goblets.
And raise them in a toast to those who are gone.
  
 
 
 | 
     
Their 70th Anniversary Photo
PLEASE SEND THIS ON TO EVERYONE 
IN YOUR ADDRESS BOOK, ESPECIALLY 
TO THOSE WHO WERE TOO YOUNG TO 
KNOW ABOUT THESE BRAVE HEROES. 
MAY GOD BLESS THEM!
                  
        
 
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